Class II (interproximal) decay or failing restorations involving posterior proximal surfaces remain common in dental patients. These issues are often addressed with direct restorative materials. However, recreating proper contact and interproximal anatomy presents challenges due to limitations in conventional matrix systems, including matrix band thickness and the compression of periodontal ligaments in the affected and adjacent teeth.

Although the matrix band has been traditionally used to confine restorative materials within the tooth during its restoration phase, the matrix band has other uses that can help to solve certain clinical problems faced daily in the dental office. This first section of our learning module will outline clinical technique with conventional matrix systems.
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